搜题，就来丰阳塔题库【问题】 Withtheelectronicsindustrydeveloping，electronicproductshavebecomeubiquitous（无处不在的）intoday'slife.Meanwhile，therearemoreandmoreabandonedelectronicproducts，commonlycallede-waste.It'sestimatedthatthenumberwillgrowtomorethan60milliontonsby2021. Whatcontributes
Withtheelectronicsindustrydeveloping，electronicproductshavebecomeubiquitous（无处不在的）intoday'slife.Meanwhile，therearemoreandmoreabandonedelectronicproducts，commonlycallede-waste.It'sestimatedthatthenumberwillgrowtomorethan60milliontonsby2021. Whatcontributestothesharpriseine-waste？Technologyisdevelopingrapidly，coveringalmosteveryaspectofourlives.Meanwhile，thelifespanofdevicesisgettingshorter-manyproductswillbethrownawayoncetheirbatteriesdie.Companiesintentionallyplantheobsolescence（淘汰）oftheirgoodsbyupdatingthedesignorsoftwareanddiscontinuingsupportforoldermodels，sothatitisusuallycheaperandeasiertobuyanewproductthantorepairanoldone. Whatcanwedoaboutthegrowinge-wasteproblem？Recyclingisveryimportantandessential.Asmorepeoplebuyelectronicequipment，producersarefacingshortagesoftherawmaterials，neededtomaketheirproducts，sorecyclingandreusinge-wastemakeseconomicandenvironmentalsense. Recyclinge-wasteispracticedbothformallyandinformally.Formale-wasterecyclingusuallyinvolvestakingaparttheelectronics，sortingthematerialsandcleaningthem.Companiesmustobeyhealthandsafetyrulestoreducethehealthandenvironmentalharmofhandlinge-wastebyusing：pollution-controltechnologies.Allthismakesformalrecyclingexpensive.Informalrecyclingistypically，unlicensedanduncontrolled.Atinformalrecyclingworkshops，peoplerecovervaluablematerialsburningdevicestomeltawaynon-valuablematerials.Usuallytheydonotwearprotectiveequipmentandlackanyawarenessthattheyarehandlingdangerousmaterials. Withthefloodofe-wastegrowingaroundtheworld，recyclingalonewillnotbeenoughtosolvetheproblem.Inordertoreducee-waste，producersneedtodesignelectronicsthataresafer，andmorelong-lasting，repairableandrecyclable.Thebestthingwecandoistoresistbuyinganewdeviceuntilwereallyneedit.Trytogetouroldproductrepairedifpossibleand，ifitcan'tbefixed，resellorrecycleitresponsiblyandcorrectly.（1）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2？______A.Thecausesofdevices'pricedropping.B.Theresultsofupdatingdevices.C.Themethodsofrecyclinge-waste.D.Thereasonsformoreandmoree-waste.（2）Whyisrecyclinge-wastenecessaryaccordingtothetext？______A.Toimprovethepoorqualityofe-devices.B.Tolowerthecostsoftechnologyinnovation.C.Torelieveproducers'lackofmaterials.D.Toincreasethevarietyofelectronicproducts.（3）Whatcanweknowaboutformalrecyclingworkshops？______A.Therearemanyrulesandstepstofollow.B.Theyaimtogetvaluablematerialsbyburningdevices.C.Itisconvenientforthemtorecyclee-waste.D.Theyareunawareofthedangerwhilehandlinge-waste.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.E-wasteiseasytodealwithbyourselves.B.Producersshouldbemainlyresponsibleforreducinge-waste.C.Everyoneshouldshoulderresponsibilitytohelpreducee-waste.D.Fixingadevicecouldcausemorepollutionthanbuyinganewone.
正确答案：（1）D.段落大意题。根据第二段What contributes to the sharp rise in e-waste？Technology is developing rapidly，covering almost every aspect of our lives.Meanwhile，the lifespan of devices is getting shorter-many products will be thrown away once their batteries die.是什么导致了
题目解析：
本文是说明文。随着电子工业的发展，在今天生活中电子产品已成为无处不在的物品。与此同时产生了大量的电子垃圾。随着电子垃圾在全世界的泛滥，光是回收再利用是不够的，本文介绍了一些生产商和消费者可以采取的措施。
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