搜题，就来丰阳塔题库【问题】 Wouldyouratherwatchanewmovieoranoldfavorite？Wouldyouratheroradishyouhaveneverhadatarestaurant，or（1）______withsomethingyouknowyouwilllike？Researchersstudyingthe"mere-exposureeffect（曝光效应）"havefoundthatweoftenpreferthefamiliaroverthe（2）______. In1968，socialp
Wouldyouratherwatchanewmovieoranoldfavorite？Wouldyouratheroradishyouhaveneverhadatarestaurant，or（1）______withsomethingyouknowyouwilllike？Researchersstudyingthe"mere-exposureeffect（曝光效应）"havefoundthatweoftenpreferthefamiliaroverthe（2）______. In1968，socialpsychologistRobertZajoncpublishedalandmarkpaperonthemereexposureeffect.Hishypothesis（假说）wasthatsimplybeingexposedtosomethingona（3）______basiswasenoughtomakepeoplelikethatthing，Totestthis，Zajonchadparticipantsreadwordsinaforeignlanguageoutloud.He（4）______howoftenparticipantsreadeachword（upto25repetition）.Next，participantswereaskedtodecidehowpositiveornegativetheythoughtthemeaningofthewordwas.Zajoncfoundparticipants（5）______wordsthattheyhadsaidmoreoften，whilewordsthatparticipantshadn'treadatallwereratedmorenegatively，andwordsthathadbeenread25timeswereratedhighest. InthedecadessinceZajoncpublishedhispaperonthemereexposureeffect，researchershave（6）______severaltheoriestoexplainwhytheeffecthappens.Oneofthemisthatmereexposuremakesusfeellessuncertain.Wetendtobe（7）______aroundnewthings，sincetheycouldbedangerous.However，whenweseethesamethingoverandoverandnothingbadhappens，westarttorealizethatthere'snothingtobeafraidof.（8）______，themereexposureeffectoccursbecausewefeelmorepositivelyaboutsomethingfamiliarcomparedtosomethingthatisnewandpotentiallydangerous. （9）______，mereexposureincreaseswhatpsychologistscall"perceptualfluency（知觉流畅性）"，whichisbasedontheideathat，whenwe'veseensomethingbefore，it'seasierforustounderstandandinterpretit.Thinkabout，（10）______，theexperienceofwatchingacomplexfilm.Thefirsttimeyouwatchthefilm，youmightfindyourselfstrugglingto（11）______what'shappeningandwhothecharactersare.However，ifyouwatchthemovieasecondtime，the（12）______andplotwillbemorefamiliartoyou：psychologistswouldsaythatyou（13）______moreperceptualfluencyonthesecondviewing. Whilepsychologistsarestilldebatingwhatcausesthemereexposureeffect，itseemsthathavingbeenpreviouslyexposedtosomethingcan（14）______howwefeelaboutit.Anditmayexplainwhy，atleastsometimes，wetendto（15）______thingsthatarealreadyfamiliartous.（1）A.exchangeB.stickC.identifyD.connect（2）A.newB.popularC.favoriteD.unique（3）A.positiveB.temporaryC.short-termD.repeated（4）A.restrictedB.determinedC.concludedD.varied（5）A.studiedB.speltC.likedD.chose（6）A.changedB.suggestedC.concealedD.traded（7）A.cautiousB.curiousC.consciousD.adventurous（8）A.OntheotherhandB.AfterallC.InotherwordsD.Asaresult（9）A.HoweverB.ConsequentlyC.AdditionallyD.Therefore（10）A.bycomparisonB.withoutdoubtC.inrealityD.forexample（11）A.takechargeofB.keeptrackofC.makeuseofD.getridof（12）A.effectsB.strugglesC.charactersD.concepts（13）A.analyzedB.definedC.discoveredD.experienced（14）A.changeB.interpretC.promoteD.illustrate（15）A.supportB.preferC.deliverD.notice
正确答案：（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。 A.exchange交换； B.stick坚持； C.identify识别； D.connect连接。 根据下文something you know you will like可知，此处是指坚持吃你知道你会喜欢的东西。故选B.
（2）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.new新的； B.popular流行的； C.favorite最喜爱的； D.uni
题目解析：
这是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了"曝光效应"的概念和研究者们对这种现象的研究。
点评：
非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色。短文首句不挖空，以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词。从近几年高考完形填空题看，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰。因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段。
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